Efficiency

How much does a power supply cost to run?

How to work out what your PC costs in electricity, how much a more efficient power supply saves, and when it is worth paying for.

Short answer: a gaming PC drawing 300W for four hours a day costs roughly $80 to $90 a year in electricity at 17 cents per kWh. Moving from Bronze to Gold saves a few dollars a year. Going beyond Gold saves less again.

The formula

Yearly cost = (power your parts draw ÷ efficiency) × hours per day × 365 ÷ 1000 × price per kWh.

Example: 300W at 90% efficiency, four hours a day, at $0.17 per kWh. That’s 333W from the wall, 487 kWh a year, about $83.

0W200W400W600W850WExample: RTX 5080 build on an 850W power supplyGraphics card ~360WCPU ~120WRestHeadroom ~295W
Typical figures for illustration. The headroom covers short spikes and keeps the unit near its efficient middle range.

Yearly cost by efficiency

Load and hoursBronze 85%Gold 90%Platinum 92%Titanium 94%
300W, 2 hours a day$44$41$40$40
300W, 4 hours a day$88$83$81$79
300W, 8 hours a day$175$165$162$158
500W, 4 hours a day$146$138$135$132
500W, 8 hours a day$292$276$270$264

At $0.17 per kWh, using the 50% load figures from the 80 Plus standard. Real units vary with load.

What each step saves

Step up300W, 4 hours a day500W, 8 hours a day
Bronze to GoldAbout $4.90 a yearAbout $16.20 a year
Gold to PlatinumAbout $1.80 a yearAbout $6 a year
Platinum to TitaniumAbout $1.70 a yearAbout $5.70 a year

When higher efficiency pays off

For a typical gaming PC, Gold is the sweet spot. See efficiency ratings explained.

Idle and always-on PCs

A PC that’s on all day spends most of its hours near idle, where efficiency is lower. For servers and always-on machines, light-load efficiency matters more. See power supplies for home servers.

Does a bigger power supply cost more to run?

Barely. It only supplies what your parts draw. See is a bigger power supply wasteful.

Questions

How much electricity does a gaming PC use?

It depends on your parts and hours. A 300W load for four hours a day is about 490 kWh a year at the wall.

Will a Platinum power supply lower my bill?

Slightly. Over Gold, it saves a dollar or two a year for typical gaming.

Does a power supply use power when the PC is off?

A tiny amount in standby. Cybenetics measures it.

How do I find my PC’s actual power draw?

A plug-in power meter between the wall and the PC shows it.

Is Titanium worth it to save money?

Rarely. It pays off with long hours at high load or high electricity prices.

Sources

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